What you need to know about labor pain and giving birth

Nusrat Ayaan

Published: 26/02/2026
Updated: 26/02/2026

​Labor pain and giving birth is a natural process that every mother experiences with courage and strength.

We have many fears and unknown questions about labor pain. In fact, this time is more than difficult, it is the joy of waiting for a new life. The way simple mothers in the village patiently pass this time is explained below.

​This path of childbirth is not short at all. Every moment, from the contraction of the uterus to the birth of the baby, is very important. Do you know what symptoms you will see when you understand that your delivery time is approaching? If you understand the changes in your body properly, the fear will be reduced a lot. This journey becomes much easier if you trust yourself and have the right preparation.

​How labor pains begin

​The first stage of labor pain and giving birth is mild uterine contractions that increase over time. At first, it may feel like gas or general pain, but gradually a rhythm is created in this pain. The pain will come once and then go away after a while. When the time between these coming and going starts to decrease, you will understand that it is time for real.

​Lower back pain

​In many cases, the pain does not start from the stomach but from the waist. This waist pain gradually spreads to the front. If you see that the pain does not decrease even after resting or changing positions, then it is not a good idea to delay.

​Recognizing the signs of water breaking

​Just before labor, many women experience the rupture of their uterine sac and the release of water. We usually call this water breaking. If you see a sudden release of thin, water-like fluid, you should consult a doctor immediately because it can increase the risk of infection.

​The process of dilation of the cervix

​Before the baby is born, the cervix begins to thin and gradually enlarges. This is a natural process that prepares the body for childbirth. During this time, the body’s hormones work very quickly, which also prepares the mother mentally.

​Mother’s mental strength during childbirth

​To give birth to a healthy child, a mother’s mental strength is more important than her physical strength. It is very important to keep a calm mind during labor and giving birth. When you are afraid, the body becomes stiff, which can increase the pain. So taking long breaths and thinking positively helps a lot.

Does the above information give you courage? Think about how hard our mothers have brought us into this world.

​Role of breathing exercises

​Is it possible to stay calm in the midst of intense pain? Long and deep breathing relaxes the muscles and calms the mind. Did you know that proper breathing exercises provide plenty of oxygen to the uterine muscles? It not only reduces labor pain but also keeps the body refreshed by controlling blood pressure. When the pain is at its peak, breathing slowly can quickly relieve fear and anxiety.

Types of ExerciseQuestions That May Come to MindInteresting Features
Deep BreathingCan it really reduce pain?It helps you relax faster by reducing stress hormones in the body.
Rhythmic breathingCan I hold it for long?This rhythmic breathing delivers enough oxygen to the baby, which is very important.

​How to maintain the home environment

​If the environment around the mother is calm and beautiful, the pain of childbirth is reduced to a great extent. It is better to be in the presence of people you like without too much noise or crowd. This gives courage and reduces anxiety.

​Different stages of labor pain

Labor pain and giving birth process is basically divided into three main stages. In the first stage, the cervix opens completely. In the second stage, the mother pushes the baby out and in the third stage, the placenta or flower comes out. Each stage is a test for the body.

Stage nameTypes and duration of painQuestions that may arise in your mind
Early LaborLight and irregular pain that lasts 30-60 seconds.Is this real pain or false pain?
Active LaborThe pain is very intense and comes very frequently (every 3-5 minutes).Will I be able to bear this pain?
Transition PhaseThe most difficult and intense phase that continues continuously.How long? Should I give birth now?
Pushing StageThe pain is somewhat bearable because the pressure of pushing down is createdAm I pushing correctly? Is the baby coming out?

Long first stage

​This stage can be quite long in the case of first-time mothers. Sometimes it can take 12 to 14 hours. During this time, one should not lose patience, but rather eat nutritious food or drink water little by little so that the body has strength.

​Proper pushing in the second stage

​When the cervix opens 10 centimeters, the doctor or midwife asks the mother to push. If the right force is applied at the right time, the baby comes out quickly. During this time, the baby’s head starts to descend downwards, which creates a lot of pressure on the mother’s body.

Special preparation of the body during childbirth

​Labor paint and giving birth The body’s hormones work like a strange magic at each stage. At this time, a hormone called ‘oxytocin’ is secreted in the mother’s body, which contracts the uterine muscles and pushes the baby downward. Do you know that this natural force gives you the fulfillment of being a mother? 

Trusting your body and keeping your mind strong is the real strategy at this time. When the intensity of the pain increases, remember that your child is very close to seeing the light of the world.

Handling back pain properly

Do you think you have to carry this severe back pain for the rest of your life? Not at all. If you take care of your back pain properly, you can get relief very quickly. Whenever you feel pain, try to sleep on a firm bed that helps keep your spine straight. Do you know how magical it is to apply hot or cold compresses for pain? 

Warm water compresses relax the muscles and ice compresses reduce swelling. Also, while lifting something heavy, you should bend your knees 

and not bend at the waist. Regular light stretching will keep your spine flexible and ensure long-term comfort.

Types of PainQuestions That May Come to Your MindSpecial Mysterious Solutions
Sudden StrainWill I be able to stand up straight again?Rapid rest and ice application can help reduce the pain significantly within 24 hours.
ChronicIs this pain a major bone problem?Walking for 10 minutes every day increases blood circulation to the spine and reduces pain.

​Understanding uterine contractions and rhythm

​When the pain comes, it comes at regular intervals. In the beginning, it may be every 20 to 30 minutes, but as time goes by, this gap decreases to 5 to 10 minutes. Labour pain and giving birth is a painful yet beautiful journey to motherhood. Learning to move with this rhythm helps you maintain control over your body.

​Walking and body position

​The pain is much more bearable if you walk lightly or if you are tilted to one side than lying down. Using the force of gravity, the baby can descend faster. Have you ever wondered why midwives used to tell mothers to walk a little in the old days? Because it helps to reduce the time of labor.

The hard fight and victory of the second stage 

​When the cervix is ​​fully dilated, the real battle of childbirth begins. At this stage of labor, the mother feels that there is a lot of pressure building up inside her. This pressure helps the baby find its way to the outside world. At this time, it is important to put all the strength of the body in one place and push or push with a proper breath. Your courageous efforts ensure the safe birth of the baby.

​The technique of pushing in the right way

  • ​Breathing: You have to take a deep breath and hold it and press downwards.
  • ​Rest: When there is no pain between two contractions, you have to relax your body completely.
  • ​Attention: You have to listen to the doctor or nurse and apply force as per their instructions.
  • ​Patience: You have to adapt to the pace of the body without rushing.

​The moment when the baby’s head appears

​This is called ‘crowning’ in medical terms. When the top of the baby’s head is first seen, the intensity of the pain is at its highest, but this is the biggest sign of happiness. At this time, a strange peace works in the minds of mothers because they know that their baby is going to be in their arms very soon. Aren’t you eagerly waiting to hear that first cry?

​Separation of the placenta or flower

​But the work is not over after the baby is born. Shortly after this, the placenta or flower separates from the uterus. This is the third and final stage of the labor process. After this flower is released, the excessive bleeding from the mother’s body starts to stop and the uterus starts the process of returning to its previous state.

​Immediate Postpartum Care

​The first meeting of the mother and the baby is very important right after the birth of the child. The mother forgets the immense pain of labor and giving birth for a moment when she holds the baby that has burst from her chest in her arms. At this time, the mother’s body temperature keeps the baby’s body warm and an inseparable bond is formed between them. The first hour is called the golden hour, which is essential for the health of both the mother and the baby.

​The nectar of the first colostrum

​The thick yellow milk that comes to the mother’s breast after giving birth is called colostrum. It acts as the first vaccine for the baby. This milk increases the baby’s immunity and teaches him to fight the external environment. Therefore, the baby should be breastfed quickly without delay.

​The mother’s own physical rest

​The body is very weak after delivery, so at least a few weeks of good rest are needed. Nutritious foods such as fish, pulses, vegetables and plenty of water should be drunk. You deserve this rest to heal your body’s wounds and regain your strength.

Proper diet and energy storage during labor

​During the long period of labor, the body becomes very tired. Since the labor pain and giving birth process takes a long time, it is necessary to have enough energy in the body at this time. Many times, due to severe pain, you do not feel like eating anything, but eating small amounts of liquid food or something light and nutritious keeps the body refreshed. Did you know that if you have an empty stomach, the body weakens quickly, which can have a negative effect during labor? So it is not right to go without food at all.

Importance of liquid food:

  • ​Water: It is best to drink water in small amounts to keep the body hydrated.
  • Drinking water: It provides natural electrolytes to the body and gives energy.
  • ​Fruit juice: Fresh fruit juice quickly reaches the blood sugar level, which reduces the mother’s fatigue.
  • ​Soup: Warm vegetable soup helps relax the muscles of the body.

Why avoid solid foods

​When the pain is very severe, heavy or oily foods cause difficulty in digestion. Nausea can occur at times. Therefore, during this time, one should choose foods that are easily digestible and do not cause any discomfort in the stomach. The mother’s comfort is the most important thing here.

Mother’s mental state after childbirth

​A strange feeling arises in the mind of mothers after the birth of a child. After going through the long nine-month wait and that extreme moment of labor and giving birth, mental peace works more than physical pain. However, many times, mothers can feel a little depressed or tired due to hormonal changes. Without neglecting this, family members should keep the mother happy and share the responsibility of her small tasks.

​Postpartum blues or depression

​It is very normal to suddenly cry or be irritable after having a child. This is the result of hormonal play. Have you thought about the new mothers around you who are going through this time? A little extra compassion and love for them works like magic to get through this time.

​Need for sleep and rest

​A mother’s sleep routine changes completely after having a child. When the baby sleeps, the mother should also sleep. If the body does not recover quickly. Therefore, the mother should leave the other household chores to others and focus only on her own and the child’s health.

Combination of modern and traditional methods for healthy childbirth

​Currently, the birth process has become much safer due to the advancement of science. Labour pain and giving birth is a natural phenomenon, but medical help makes it safer. The experience of midwives in rural Bengal and the facilities of modern hospitals—with the right combination of these two, the risk of death of both mother and child has now decreased a lot. Regular checkups and nutritious food are the key to a beautiful delivery.

​Role of a partner during childbirth

​When a mother is in pain, the presence of a loved one by her side gives her a lot of courage. A little touch of the husband’s or mother’s hand or a word of reassurance makes that difficult time much easier. This emotional support can reduce the complications of childbirth to a great extent.

​Use of painkillers

​If it becomes difficult to tolerate pain in a natural way, then nowadays much safer painkillers or epidural injections are used. It helps to reduce the pain of childbirth and keep the mother calm. However, it is most important to consult an experienced doctor before taking any decision.

Conclusion

​Motherhood is the greatest achievement of a woman’s life. By going through this long and challenging path of labor pain and giving birth, a woman is reborn as a mother. Labor pain is not just a physical pain, it is a message of the arrival of a new life. Every mother should have a clear idea about each step of this period in advance, so that no fear or anxiety can overcome her. Proper preparation, nutritious food, emotional support from the family and doctor’s advice can make this journey much smoother and more enjoyable.

Remember, your patience and courage are the first gift for your child. It is through this beautiful experience that the unbreakable bond between mother and child is formed that remains unbroken throughout life. Taking care of yourself and giving proper nutrition to the child during the postpartum period is the first responsibility of a mother. The real meaning of motherhood lies in accepting the changes in the body naturally and welcoming the new guest with a smile.

Related Articles

abusive head trauma in children

The essential points to know about abusive head trauma in children along with its prevention and management

Abusive head trauma is importantly a serious form of abuse and it can happen at any time in the family.It also remains as the potential one to cause severe together with life threatening injury to the child.Abnormal and violent shaking with forceful strikes of the child can raise certain health issues to the child as they remain prone not to tolerate such incidents.

As the neck musculature is weak in comparison with large head size may make them more susceptible to acquire head trauma.That is why it is very essential for you to know the causes,risk factors,warning signs and some effective preventive measures in order to tackle such incidents.That’s why it is mandatory for us to ensure a safe environment for the guardians and care givers of the child.

In this article,we try to cover all the important aspects of abusive head trauma that help make you knowledgeable about the causes,risk factors and preventive measures of abusive head trauma in children.

What is the usual understanding of an abusive head trauma to your child?

Abusive head trauma refers to head, neck or brain injury that happens when someone shakes or hits a baby on their own purpose and it can easily hurt a baby. It only takes 1 or 2 hard shakes to seriously hurt a baby’s brain that result in development of shaken baby syndrome,a type of abusive head trauma.

Babies have large and heavy heads in comparison with their bodies, and their necks remain vulnerable to getting injured easily.They can’t have the full control over their head movement as easily as older children or adults do.If you shake a baby,it can vigorously move their head backward and forward in a very quick succession.

This action can shake the baby’s brain and can be very dangerous simultaneously.Rough play like tossing your baby in the air or onto a soft bed are  just as dangerous as you throwing them in air with anger or frustration.No parent or other caregiver should ever shake a baby in order to ensure their brain’s safety or to prevent any abusive head trauma in children.

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What things escalate the occurrence of abusive head trauma 

Various risk factors for AHT have been identified by experts that corelates with peculiarities of the child, the caregiver as well as the broader social environment.Though it is very challenging to understand these variables in order to guide the prevention, screening, and early intervention efforts of the abusive head trauma in children.

Child-related risk factors include the following:

  • Persistent crying is difficult to soothe and it is more prominent in children who are 6 to 8 weeks of age.
  • Infantile colic which means frequent episodes of prolonged crying without medical cause.
  • Delayed growth along with poor learning and abnormal movement. 
  • Ongoing health issues requiring medical attention.
  • History of prematurity or low birth weight
  • Multiple births like tweens,triplets births.
  • Unplanned pregnancy together with social and emotional difficulties.

The general contribution of Caregiver and family characteristics augment AHT risk

Caregiver and family-related factors may also augment the risk of happening of abusive head trauma in children who are still very young.These comprise young parents with limited social support, low socioeconomic status, low self-confidence, limited education, or lack of prenatal care with additional risks that may arise from limited childcare experience, difficulty managing stress or frustration.

Mental health challenges, substance use, single-caregiver situations, or previous involvement with child protective services also assist in the happening of abusive head trauma. Certain community-level factors that have the close association for further increased vulnerability are:

  • Social isolation with restrictive access to amusing spaces.
  • Poverty along with Unemployment. 
  • Exposure to domestic violence that comprise partner violence
  • Lack of adequate community support services. 

Incidence rate of abusive trauma to the child

The accurate proven rate of determination of abusive head trauma in children remains challenging and this is due to the absence of a centralized reporting system.It also accumulates the variability of clinical presentations.That is why there is frequent underrecognition of abuse in the family. Abusive head trauma often results from uninterrupted maltreatment rather than it generally having the association of a single acute event. 

In the United States (US), the approximate evidence based incidence of acute head trauma in children who are younger than 1 year generally calculates from 25 to 35 per 100,000 in each year.Abusive head trauma (AHT) is the most common cause of fatal physical abuse in children and the infants are the most vulnerable group who account for the majority of related deaths.

Age Variation who possess acute head trauma

The incidence of abusive head trauma in children actually has a peak age between 6 and 8 weeks and it lines up with the period of excessive infant crying, namely “purple crying period.” The report of mortality rates due to abusive head trauma in families ranges from 10% to 20% and it has a significant drop rate after 1 year of age.Thereby it makes the overall count approximately 3.8 per 100,000 annually.

Geographical distinction of abusive head trauma

Geographic distinction of abusive head trauma in children has been perceived within the entire US.The experts counted the highest incidence based on evidence in the Midwest and the lowest in the Northeast of the country. There is no clear or conclusive explanation that has been notified for these regional variations across the country. 

Sentinel Injuries of the child to cause abusive head trauma

Sentinel injuries frequently antecede a formal diagnosis of child ill-treatment.Consequently it almost counts nearly 25% of children who are later diagnosed with abuse present with previously unacknowledged injuries.Among the findings,bruising and intraoral trauma are the  common ones and it is more particularly in children younger than 3 years of age.As many as 20% of these cases may go unrecognized during initial medical evaluations.  

Variation in Clinical Practice

Clinical practice variation further has the effects on diagnosis of abusive head trauma in children and this is due to biases on caregiver demographics and socioeconomic status.Moreover ethnicity may also affect assessment verdicts.Standardized screening protocols can enhance the identification of abusive head trauma (AHT) and thereby help ensure more consistent evaluation and treatment when ultimately reduce variations and disparities in patient care. 

How abusive head trauma affects a child’s brain and bodily systems 

The factors like biomechanical forces are closely involved in AHT typically include combinations of rotational along with translational, and impact forces. These injury processes may be the outcome of violent shaking, blunt impact, or both simultaneously. Experimental studies comprising computational models, human surrogates together with animal research, and postmortem analyses have emerged the concept of how such forces injure your child’s brain. 

Infants are particularly more susceptible due to close associations of several anatomical and physiological features that favours the occurrence of head trauma.Thereby this also includes a relatively large head-to-body ratio, immature neck musculature,excessive ligamentous laxity, partially ossified skull, and higher intracranial fluid content. These characteristics help amplify the impacts of acceleration-deceleration and rotational forces and thus end up with increasing the risk for diffuse brain injury as well as making them prone to get abusive head trauma in children.

Possible outcomes of abusive head trauma to the child 

Constant shaking can cause the head and neck to move rapidly back and forth which thereby can help stretch and damage your child’s brain blood vessels.After that this may lead to bleeding such as subdural hematoma, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and brain swelling inside your baby’s skull. As pressure inside the skull increases, blood flow to the brain may fall than normal level and also cause injury. Similar to traumatic brain injury, diffuse axonal damage can also affect a baby’s brain function and result in fluctuation in coordination. Direct impact may also cause fractures or concussions. 

Why does abusive head trauma happen?

Many parents and caregivers experience exhaustion and frustration and there may be at times, you might have a temptation to shake your crying baby in order to stop them to cry.It’s important to remember or keep in mind that vigorous shaking can cause serious brain issues and causes abusive head trauma in children.In order to avoid these episodes of exhaustions,you can try try these tips.

  • Place the baby safely: Set them in their cot or crib.
  • Step away: Move out of hearing range for a short break.
  • Collect yourself: Take deep breaths to regain your calm.
  • Phone a friend: Call someone you trust for immediate support.

What are the best ways to comfort your baby who is crying non-stop? 

There are a few things you can try if there is no end in sight of your baby’s crying.

First,you need to check if the crying is due to something straightforward conditions.For instance:

  • Does their tummy need to fill up?
  • Are they uncomfortable because they need a change?
  • Are they feeling a bit under the uncomfortable weather or flushed?
  • Are there any painful gums that make them fussy?
  • Do they struggle to settle down because of exhaustion?

Some important tips to calm down your baby

If there is no clear cause of their continuous crying,then you can try these tricks that can help calm your baby.These are: 

  • Give them a warm hug.
  • Gently rub their back or tummy.
  • Push them back and forth in the stroller.
  • Softly sing a lullaby or talk to them while cradling them.

How can you ensure if your baby has got hurt by abusive head trauma?

It can be very hard to know or tell confidently that a baby has a head injury and it is due to abusive head trauma in children.Some important signs may indicate if there any kind of abusive head trauma or not.These comprise:

  • The baby may feel drowsiness than normal.
  • The baby may experience tremors sometimes with some episodes of vomitings.
  • There is also difficulty in breathing or facing problems in feeding.
  • The kin of the baby may be pale or blue coloured.

The injury can be life-threatening as well as there is risk of getting permanent brain damage.If you think a baby has been shaken vigorously with unsafe manners,you need to seek medical attention from the nearest emergency department as soon as possible.

What actually happens if you shake your baby?

It would be very fortunate for your babies if they experience several rough shakes or any kind of abusive head trauma in children that can make your baby’s brain and meninges hit the hard bone inside their skull.It then causes blood loss from the brain and it is likely due to continuous injury to the brain against the skull bone.

Shaken babies can have brain-related problems that comprise blindness,deafness,several seizures along with facing difficulty to eat or swallow something.Moreover they face leaning,behavioural together with space difficulties.

The Bottom Line

Abusive head trauma in children is actually a preventable but a very critical condition which can eventually mark lifelong health impacts on the child and thereby hamper their normal development.If the parent and care givers become able to recognise the causes,risk factors,early features,they can then be able to protect the vulnerable children as they handle the situation cautiously.

When we ensure a caring and secure environment, we can help assure every child receives the protection and care they fully deserve.Thus proper support along with safe caregiving practice ultimately bring goods to the family and also ensure your child does not get the abusive head trauma. 

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