What you need to know about labor pain and giving birth

Nusrat Ayaan

Published: 26/02/2026
Updated: 26/02/2026

​Labor pain and giving birth is a natural process that every mother experiences with courage and strength.

We have many fears and unknown questions about labor pain. In fact, this time is more than difficult, it is the joy of waiting for a new life. The way simple mothers in the village patiently pass this time is explained below.

​This path of childbirth is not short at all. Every moment, from the contraction of the uterus to the birth of the baby, is very important. Do you know what symptoms you will see when you understand that your delivery time is approaching? If you understand the changes in your body properly, the fear will be reduced a lot. This journey becomes much easier if you trust yourself and have the right preparation.

​How labor pains begin

​The first stage of labor pain and giving birth is mild uterine contractions that increase over time. At first, it may feel like gas or general pain, but gradually a rhythm is created in this pain. The pain will come once and then go away after a while. When the time between these coming and going starts to decrease, you will understand that it is time for real.

​Lower back pain

​In many cases, the pain does not start from the stomach but from the waist. This waist pain gradually spreads to the front. If you see that the pain does not decrease even after resting or changing positions, then it is not a good idea to delay.

​Recognizing the signs of water breaking

​Just before labor, many women experience the rupture of their uterine sac and the release of water. We usually call this water breaking. If you see a sudden release of thin, water-like fluid, you should consult a doctor immediately because it can increase the risk of infection.

​The process of dilation of the cervix

​Before the baby is born, the cervix begins to thin and gradually enlarges. This is a natural process that prepares the body for childbirth. During this time, the body’s hormones work very quickly, which also prepares the mother mentally.

​Mother’s mental strength during childbirth

​To give birth to a healthy child, a mother’s mental strength is more important than her physical strength. It is very important to keep a calm mind during labor and giving birth. When you are afraid, the body becomes stiff, which can increase the pain. So taking long breaths and thinking positively helps a lot.

Does the above information give you courage? Think about how hard our mothers have brought us into this world.

​Role of breathing exercises

​Is it possible to stay calm in the midst of intense pain? Long and deep breathing relaxes the muscles and calms the mind. Did you know that proper breathing exercises provide plenty of oxygen to the uterine muscles? It not only reduces labor pain but also keeps the body refreshed by controlling blood pressure. When the pain is at its peak, breathing slowly can quickly relieve fear and anxiety.

Types of ExerciseQuestions That May Come to MindInteresting Features
Deep BreathingCan it really reduce pain?It helps you relax faster by reducing stress hormones in the body.
Rhythmic breathingCan I hold it for long?This rhythmic breathing delivers enough oxygen to the baby, which is very important.

​How to maintain the home environment

​If the environment around the mother is calm and beautiful, the pain of childbirth is reduced to a great extent. It is better to be in the presence of people you like without too much noise or crowd. This gives courage and reduces anxiety.

​Different stages of labor pain

Labor pain and giving birth process is basically divided into three main stages. In the first stage, the cervix opens completely. In the second stage, the mother pushes the baby out and in the third stage, the placenta or flower comes out. Each stage is a test for the body.

Stage nameTypes and duration of painQuestions that may arise in your mind
Early LaborLight and irregular pain that lasts 30-60 seconds.Is this real pain or false pain?
Active LaborThe pain is very intense and comes very frequently (every 3-5 minutes).Will I be able to bear this pain?
Transition PhaseThe most difficult and intense phase that continues continuously.How long? Should I give birth now?
Pushing StageThe pain is somewhat bearable because the pressure of pushing down is createdAm I pushing correctly? Is the baby coming out?

Long first stage

​This stage can be quite long in the case of first-time mothers. Sometimes it can take 12 to 14 hours. During this time, one should not lose patience, but rather eat nutritious food or drink water little by little so that the body has strength.

​Proper pushing in the second stage

​When the cervix opens 10 centimeters, the doctor or midwife asks the mother to push. If the right force is applied at the right time, the baby comes out quickly. During this time, the baby’s head starts to descend downwards, which creates a lot of pressure on the mother’s body.

Special preparation of the body during childbirth

​Labor paint and giving birth The body’s hormones work like a strange magic at each stage. At this time, a hormone called ‘oxytocin’ is secreted in the mother’s body, which contracts the uterine muscles and pushes the baby downward. Do you know that this natural force gives you the fulfillment of being a mother? 

Trusting your body and keeping your mind strong is the real strategy at this time. When the intensity of the pain increases, remember that your child is very close to seeing the light of the world.

Handling back pain properly

Do you think you have to carry this severe back pain for the rest of your life? Not at all. If you take care of your back pain properly, you can get relief very quickly. Whenever you feel pain, try to sleep on a firm bed that helps keep your spine straight. Do you know how magical it is to apply hot or cold compresses for pain? 

Warm water compresses relax the muscles and ice compresses reduce swelling. Also, while lifting something heavy, you should bend your knees 

and not bend at the waist. Regular light stretching will keep your spine flexible and ensure long-term comfort.

Types of PainQuestions That May Come to Your MindSpecial Mysterious Solutions
Sudden StrainWill I be able to stand up straight again?Rapid rest and ice application can help reduce the pain significantly within 24 hours.
ChronicIs this pain a major bone problem?Walking for 10 minutes every day increases blood circulation to the spine and reduces pain.

​Understanding uterine contractions and rhythm

​When the pain comes, it comes at regular intervals. In the beginning, it may be every 20 to 30 minutes, but as time goes by, this gap decreases to 5 to 10 minutes. Labour pain and giving birth is a painful yet beautiful journey to motherhood. Learning to move with this rhythm helps you maintain control over your body.

​Walking and body position

​The pain is much more bearable if you walk lightly or if you are tilted to one side than lying down. Using the force of gravity, the baby can descend faster. Have you ever wondered why midwives used to tell mothers to walk a little in the old days? Because it helps to reduce the time of labor.

The hard fight and victory of the second stage 

​When the cervix is ​​fully dilated, the real battle of childbirth begins. At this stage of labor, the mother feels that there is a lot of pressure building up inside her. This pressure helps the baby find its way to the outside world. At this time, it is important to put all the strength of the body in one place and push or push with a proper breath. Your courageous efforts ensure the safe birth of the baby.

​The technique of pushing in the right way

  • ​Breathing: You have to take a deep breath and hold it and press downwards.
  • ​Rest: When there is no pain between two contractions, you have to relax your body completely.
  • ​Attention: You have to listen to the doctor or nurse and apply force as per their instructions.
  • ​Patience: You have to adapt to the pace of the body without rushing.

​The moment when the baby’s head appears

​This is called ‘crowning’ in medical terms. When the top of the baby’s head is first seen, the intensity of the pain is at its highest, but this is the biggest sign of happiness. At this time, a strange peace works in the minds of mothers because they know that their baby is going to be in their arms very soon. Aren’t you eagerly waiting to hear that first cry?

​Separation of the placenta or flower

​But the work is not over after the baby is born. Shortly after this, the placenta or flower separates from the uterus. This is the third and final stage of the labor process. After this flower is released, the excessive bleeding from the mother’s body starts to stop and the uterus starts the process of returning to its previous state.

​Immediate Postpartum Care

​The first meeting of the mother and the baby is very important right after the birth of the child. The mother forgets the immense pain of labor and giving birth for a moment when she holds the baby that has burst from her chest in her arms. At this time, the mother’s body temperature keeps the baby’s body warm and an inseparable bond is formed between them. The first hour is called the golden hour, which is essential for the health of both the mother and the baby.

​The nectar of the first colostrum

​The thick yellow milk that comes to the mother’s breast after giving birth is called colostrum. It acts as the first vaccine for the baby. This milk increases the baby’s immunity and teaches him to fight the external environment. Therefore, the baby should be breastfed quickly without delay.

​The mother’s own physical rest

​The body is very weak after delivery, so at least a few weeks of good rest are needed. Nutritious foods such as fish, pulses, vegetables and plenty of water should be drunk. You deserve this rest to heal your body’s wounds and regain your strength.

Proper diet and energy storage during labor

​During the long period of labor, the body becomes very tired. Since the labor pain and giving birth process takes a long time, it is necessary to have enough energy in the body at this time. Many times, due to severe pain, you do not feel like eating anything, but eating small amounts of liquid food or something light and nutritious keeps the body refreshed. Did you know that if you have an empty stomach, the body weakens quickly, which can have a negative effect during labor? So it is not right to go without food at all.

Importance of liquid food:

  • ​Water: It is best to drink water in small amounts to keep the body hydrated.
  • Drinking water: It provides natural electrolytes to the body and gives energy.
  • ​Fruit juice: Fresh fruit juice quickly reaches the blood sugar level, which reduces the mother’s fatigue.
  • ​Soup: Warm vegetable soup helps relax the muscles of the body.

Why avoid solid foods

​When the pain is very severe, heavy or oily foods cause difficulty in digestion. Nausea can occur at times. Therefore, during this time, one should choose foods that are easily digestible and do not cause any discomfort in the stomach. The mother’s comfort is the most important thing here.

Mother’s mental state after childbirth

​A strange feeling arises in the mind of mothers after the birth of a child. After going through the long nine-month wait and that extreme moment of labor and giving birth, mental peace works more than physical pain. However, many times, mothers can feel a little depressed or tired due to hormonal changes. Without neglecting this, family members should keep the mother happy and share the responsibility of her small tasks.

​Postpartum blues or depression

​It is very normal to suddenly cry or be irritable after having a child. This is the result of hormonal play. Have you thought about the new mothers around you who are going through this time? A little extra compassion and love for them works like magic to get through this time.

​Need for sleep and rest

​A mother’s sleep routine changes completely after having a child. When the baby sleeps, the mother should also sleep. If the body does not recover quickly. Therefore, the mother should leave the other household chores to others and focus only on her own and the child’s health.

Combination of modern and traditional methods for healthy childbirth

​Currently, the birth process has become much safer due to the advancement of science. Labour pain and giving birth is a natural phenomenon, but medical help makes it safer. The experience of midwives in rural Bengal and the facilities of modern hospitals—with the right combination of these two, the risk of death of both mother and child has now decreased a lot. Regular checkups and nutritious food are the key to a beautiful delivery.

​Role of a partner during childbirth

​When a mother is in pain, the presence of a loved one by her side gives her a lot of courage. A little touch of the husband’s or mother’s hand or a word of reassurance makes that difficult time much easier. This emotional support can reduce the complications of childbirth to a great extent.

​Use of painkillers

​If it becomes difficult to tolerate pain in a natural way, then nowadays much safer painkillers or epidural injections are used. It helps to reduce the pain of childbirth and keep the mother calm. However, it is most important to consult an experienced doctor before taking any decision.

Conclusion

​Motherhood is the greatest achievement of a woman’s life. By going through this long and challenging path of labor pain and giving birth, a woman is reborn as a mother. Labor pain is not just a physical pain, it is a message of the arrival of a new life. Every mother should have a clear idea about each step of this period in advance, so that no fear or anxiety can overcome her. Proper preparation, nutritious food, emotional support from the family and doctor’s advice can make this journey much smoother and more enjoyable.

Remember, your patience and courage are the first gift for your child. It is through this beautiful experience that the unbreakable bond between mother and child is formed that remains unbroken throughout life. Taking care of yourself and giving proper nutrition to the child during the postpartum period is the first responsibility of a mother. The real meaning of motherhood lies in accepting the changes in the body naturally and welcoming the new guest with a smile.

Related Articles

signs of gestational diabetes in third trimester

signs of gestational diabetes in third trimester Symptoms and current information

“Signs of gestational diabetes in third trimester” Learn about symptoms, risks, tests, costs, mistakes and things to do in easy Bangla with 2026-2027 updates for the safety of mother and baby.

Slug: signs-of-gestational-diabetes-third-trimester

signs of gestational diabetes in third trimester

The body undergoes many changes during the last three months of pregnancy. Many people ignore symptoms such as excessive thirst, frequent urination, and excessive fatigue as normal pregnancy symptoms.

There are some symptoms that, if present, should be checked to see if there is a possibility of gestational diabetes.This guide discusses signs of gestational diabetes in third trimester in simple terms, so that a mother can be alerted in time.

There is no need to be afraid of gestational diabetes, but it is not right to ignore it either. According to the CDC, it usually appears around the 24th week of pregnancy and many times there are no obvious symptoms; therefore, it is important to get tested between 24 and 28 weeks.

What is it? 

If a mother’s blood sugar levels rise above normal during pregnancy and are first detected during pregnancy, it is called gestational diabetes. Even if you don’t have diabetes before, pregnancy hormones can sometimes make your body unable to use insulin properly, causing blood sugar or glucose to rise.

According to the NIDDK, gestational diabetes can only occur during pregnancy and can cause health problems for both mother and baby; however, if managed properly, the risk can be greatly reduced. The baby’s growth is rapid in the third trimester, so it’s even more important to keep your blood sugar under control during this time.

How does gestational diabetes occur? 

As the baby grows during pregnancy, hormonal changes occur in the mother’s body, and these changes can sometimes affect blood sugar control.These changes help the baby grow and maintain the pregnancy, but sometimes they can also affect the mother’s blood sugar control. But these hormones can reduce the body’s ability to use insulin. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can increase the body’s need for insulin. Some mothers’ bodies can handle the extra demand, but some cannot produce enough insulin. This causes blood sugar levels to rise and puts them at risk for gestational diabetes.

The Mayo Clinic says that changes in hormone levels during pregnancy can make it difficult for the body to use glucose, and blood sugar can rise. This is why not only overeating, but also the normal hormone changes of pregnancy are associated with gestational diabetes.

What symptoms can be seen in the third trimester? 

Even if you have gestational diabetes in the last three months of pregnancy, the symptoms are often not very clear, so it’s difficult to be sure just by looking at the changes in your body.Many of the symptoms look like normal pregnancy symptoms.

 So if any of the symptoms seem excessive or unusual, it is safest to talk to your doctor, midwife or healthcare provider before making a decision on your own.

  • If you feel thirsty again and again even after drinking water, it is not a good idea to ignore it as a common pregnancy symptom.
  • A sudden increase in the amount of urine or a tendency to go to the bathroom frequently can also be a sign to watch out for.
  • If you feel weak even after getting enough rest or feel tired even after doing little, it is a good idea to inform your doctor.
  • If you experience blurred vision, sudden changes in vision, or difficulty seeing clearly for some time, you should seek medical advice immediately.
  • Having recurrent urinary tract infections or yeast infections.
  • Feeling very weak or uncomfortable even after eating.
  • Suspecting baby movement, body swelling, dizziness, or any other unusual changes.

Both the CDC and NIDDK say that gestational diabetes can often be asymptomatic or have mild symptoms, such as excessive thirst or urination. So whether you have symptoms or not, getting tested is the best way to be sure.

When to Pay Attention to Symptoms

Fatigue, frequent urination, or trouble sleeping are not uncommon during pregnancy. But if these symptoms increase suddenly, interfere with daily activities, or have never happened before, then it is important to pay attention to the matter.

It is not right to delay if symptoms such as excessive thirst, blurred vision, infection, dizziness or decreased baby movement appear at the end of pregnancy. If you have these symptoms, it is better to tell the doctor, because if you have gestational diabetes, you need to follow-up the mother’s sugar level and the baby’s health more carefully in the last three months.

Who is at higher risk and what will you need?

Any mother’s blood sugar can increase during pregnancy, but some mothers are at higher risk. Doctors usually advise you to be extra careful if you have had gestational diabetes before, have a family history of diabetes, were overweight before pregnancy, or have PCOS.

The risk may increase if you have had gestational diabetes before, have a family history of type 2 diabetes, were overweight before pregnancy, have PCOS, or had a high birth weight of a previous baby.

The Mayo Clinic lists risk factors as overweight, lack of physical activity, prediabetes, gestational diabetes in a previous pregnancy, PCOS, diabetes in a parent or sibling, and having a baby weighing more than 9 pounds or 4.1 kg. Therefore, if you have risk factors, it is best to inform your doctor from the beginning of your pregnancy.

Who should be more careful? 

Diabetes during pregnancy can happen to any pregnant mother, but some people are at a higher risk. For example, if you have had gestational diabetes before, it is considered a risk factor or if someone in your family has had diabetes, if you were overweight before pregnancy or have PCOS, the doctor usually tells you to be more careful. So, it is safest to confirm it through a blood test rather than just judging by the symptoms.

Pregnancy care is becoming more screening-focused in 2026–2027. The ADA’s 2026 Standards of Care have updated clinical recommendations for diabetes care, and the ADA says their Standards of Care are updated every year. Therefore, when planning a follow-up or treatment plan in 2027, you should follow the latest guidelines from your local doctor.

What to prepare before the test

A gestational diabetes test usually does not require very complicated paperwork. However, it is helpful to have a pregnancy record, previous blood sugar report, ultrasound report, medicine list, and doctor’s prescription with you. In many countries, an appointment or insurance information may be required, so it is better to find out the rules from the hospital or lab before taking the test.

What to do when you get the report

If the report is normal, you should continue with routine prenatal care. But if the report is abnormal, you should not panic and go to the doctor. Sometimes, if the first screening test is abnormal, an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test or OGTT is asked to be done to confirm. The Mayo Clinic says that if the sugar in the initial glucose challenge test is high, a follow-up glucose tolerance test may be done.

Step-by-step testing and what to do

The safest way to understand gestational diabetes is to get screened on time. According to ACOG, all pregnant women should get screened for gestational diabetes; if there are risk factors, the test can be done in early pregnancy, and if there is no risk, blood sugar is usually measured at 24 to 28 weeks.

First, during a prenatal checkup, the doctor may ask about your health history, family history, and previous pregnancy record. Then, a glucose screening test or OGTT may be given. If gestational diabetes is detected, a meal plan, physical activity, home blood sugar monitoring, and if necessary, medicine or insulin are planned.

Discover more here: Urine Leakage During Pregnancy Second Trimester

Test timing according to 2026–2027

A blood sugar test is usually done between 24 and 28 weeks to check for gestational diabetes. However, if a mother has had gestational diabetes before, is overweight, or has a family history of diabetes, her doctor may recommend testing earlier. So, even if you don’t have symptoms, it’s important to have regular prenatal checkups during this time.

The final guidelines for 2027 may not be published everywhere yet, as diabetes guidelines are usually updated regularly. So it’s good to understand the current guidance for 2026, but it’s safest to plan your testing based on the updated advice for 2027 from your country, hospital, and doctor.

Potential costs and time

The exact cost of a gestational diabetes test varies from place to place. The cost depends on the country you are testing in, whether you are going to a public or private hospital, and whether you have insurance. In the United States, if you have health insurance, you often don’t have to pay the full cost of a screening test for gestational diabetes out of pocket.

 In some cases, insurance covers the entire cost, while in other cases, a portion of the cost is covered.However, the cost can vary depending on the insurance plan, hospital or lab, and billing system.

In countries with public healthcare systems like Europe or the United Kingdom, gestational diabetes testing is often done as part of routine pregnancy care. However, if someone gets tested at a private hospital or lab, there may be a separate cost. So it is best to check with your hospital, clinic, or insurance provider before getting tested.

TopicGeneral Concept in USA/EuropeComments
Initial glucose screeningMay be covered or reduced if you have insurance/public systemVaries by local plan
OGTTMay be used if screening is abnormalThe test usually takes a few hours to complete
Doctor follow-upDifferent according to public/private systemFollow-up is important to understand the report
Home glucose meterMay be required for diagnosisStrips and lancets may have separate costs
Dietitian supportNot always mandatoryHelpful to understand meal plan
Medicine or insulinNot everyone needsDoctor decides

According to the Mayo Clinic’s diagnostic information, if the initial glucose challenge test results are high, a follow-up glucose tolerance test may be done, where blood sugar is measured several times. So it’s important to keep in mind not only the test fee, but also the time, follow-up visits, and monitoring costs.

Cost, common mistakes

Managing gestational diabetes does not just mean reducing sugar; balancing it while maintaining the safety of the mother and baby. According to the ADA’s pregnancy management guidance, diabetes in pregnancy care may include nutrition, lifestyle, physical activity, and if necessary, medicine or insulin. Therefore, reducing your diet on your own or taking medicine after looking at online advice can be dangerous.

Mayo Clinic says that if gestational diabetes is not controlled, the baby’s high birth weight, early birth, newborn low blood sugar and the mother’s high blood pressure, preeclampsia and C-section risk may increase. However, with timely diagnosis and care, many mothers can continue a healthy pregnancy.

Common mistakes and safe decisions

The most common mistake is to completely ignore the symptoms. Another mistake is to completely stop rice, bread, fruit or carbohydrates because of fear at the slightest symptom. Pregnancy requires nutrition, so do not reduce food; rather, the amount, time and quality of food should be adjusted according to the advice of a doctor or dietitian.

Another mistake is to ignore all subsequent symptoms even if the test is normal. You should also tell your doctor if you notice any new changes in your body. Follow-up after delivery is also important, as the CDC says that about half of women who have gestational diabetes will later develop type 2 diabetes.

FAQ

Can gestational diabetes be detected first in the third trimester?

Yes, it can be detected. Many people get screened at 24-28 weeks, but symptoms may be more noticeable in the third trimester. However, tests are needed to confirm the diagnosis.

Should I be worried immediately if I have signs of gestational diabetes in the third trimester?

There is no need to be worried, but it cannot be ignored. If I have excessive thirst, excessive urination, blurred vision, or unusual fatigue, I should talk to my doctor.

Is it necessary to get tested even if I have no symptoms?

Yes. Because gestational diabetes can often be asymptomatic. Both the CDC and ACOG emphasize the importance of screening at 24-28 weeks.

Is normal delivery possible with gestational diabetes?

In many cases, it is possible. However, the doctor plans the delivery by looking at the baby’s size, mother’s sugar control, blood pressure, and overall pregnancy condition.

Is diet alone enough to treat gestational diabetes?

In many cases, a healthy meal plan and physical activity may be enough. But some people may need medicine or insulin to keep their blood sugar in the target range. NIDDK says that insulin may be needed if healthy eating and activity are not enough.

Does gestational diabetes go away after delivery?

In many cases, sugar is normal after delivery, but the risk of type 2 diabetes increases in the future. Therefore, postpartum follow-up is essential.

Conclusion

Gestational diabetes is one of the issues of pregnancy that should not be taken lightly. Especially in the last three months, the baby grows rapidly, so it is very important to keep the mother’s blood sugar under control. If the blood sugar is high, some risks may arise for the mother and the baby, but many problems can be avoided if you take timely tests and take proper care. Therefore, knowing about the signs of gestational diabetes in third trimester does not mean being afraid; rather, understanding the changes in your body and making the right decisions in time.

Excessive thirst, frequent urination, excessive weakness, blurred vision or repeated infections during pregnancy should not be ignored as common problems. If such symptoms appear, it is safer to consult a doctor instead of starting a diagnosis or treatment yourself. Regular prenatal checkups, timely glucose screening and following the pregnancy care plan given by the doctor can keep the health of the mother and the baby much safer.

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